{"id":161,"date":"2022-05-01T22:53:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T14:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=161"},"modified":"2022-05-02T09:49:52","modified_gmt":"2022-05-02T01:49:52","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e8%a7%86%e5%85%b6%e5%85%ac%e6%b0%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=161","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u89c6\u5176\u516c\u6c11"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2022\/04\/25\/how-democracies-spy-on-their-citizens?utm_campaign=falcon&utm_medium=social&mbid=social_twitter&utm_social-type=owned&utm_source=twitter&utm_brand=tny<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5546\u4e1a\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c 120 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u98de\u9a6c\u5ea7\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4 Forensic Architecture \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u5c06 Pegasus \u4e0e 300 \u8d77\u8eab\u4f53\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6210\u5458\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u5fb7\u7eb3\u65af\uff08Javier Valdez C\u00e1rdenas\uff09\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u8d29\u6bd2\u96c6\u56e2\u540e\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u738b\u5b50\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u8428\u52d2\u66fc\u6279\u51c6\u8c0b\u6740\u8bb0\u8005\u8d3e\u9a6c\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u8212\u5409\uff08Jamal Khashoggi\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cPegasus \u636e\u79f0\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5361\u8212\u5409\u540c\u4f19\u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8c0b\u6740\u3002\uff08\u5bbe\u00b7\u8428\u52d2\u66fc\u5426\u8ba4\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff09 , NSO \u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u8d77\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u8c0b\u6740\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u4e3a Pegasus \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62a5\u9053\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86 NSO \u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb. \u4f46\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 45 \u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Pegasus\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b83\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5df2\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u9ad8\u7ba1\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6c40\u00b7\u5f17\u6797\u00b7\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29 (Cristin Flynn Goodwin) \u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\u516c\u53f8\u6253\u51fb\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0cWhatsApp \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0cNSO \u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9001\u770b\u4f3c\u8bf1\u9975\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u662f\u786e\u5b9a NSO \u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6076\u610f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a YouTube \u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u201dGheorghe \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7b11\u75af\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u94fe\u63a5\u662f 1987 \u5e74 Rick Astley \u6b4c\u66f2\u201cNever Gonna Give You Up\u201d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b4c\u66f2\u94fe\u63a5\u4f0f\u51fb\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u62d6\u9493\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a Rickrolling\u3002Otto Ebeling \u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0cRickrolling \u662f\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6211\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u534a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d \u5361\u601d\u5361\u7279\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u201d \uff08Hulio \u548c\u5176\u4ed6 NSO \u5458\u5de5\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97 Rickrolling WhatsApp\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0cWhatsApp \u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u77e5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8be5\u540d\u5355\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u540d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u5409\u5e03\u63d0\u603b\u7406\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u5916\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u201d\u5361\u601d\u5361\u7279\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u54c7\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u3002\u201d WhatsApp \u8fd8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e Citizen Lab \u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8b66\u544a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002John Scott-Railton \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u677e\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u60a3\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u75be\u75c5\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WhatsApp \u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u4eba\u662f\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6c11\u9009\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u574e\u6ce2\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4ef6\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u548c\u6211\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WhatsApp \u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9 NSO\u3002Cathcart \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0cNSO \u96c6\u56e2\u201c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u540e\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hulio \u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5b98\u53f8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5458\u5de5\u7684 Facebook \u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4eba\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6709\u5173 Facebook \u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u4e11\u95fb\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u3002\u201d NSO \u5df2\u63a8\u52a8\u9a73\u56de\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8c41\u514d\u6743\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

WhatsApp \u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u5728\u5927\u578b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u613f\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002Gheorghe \u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001\u601d\u79d1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b80\u62a5\u6765\u652f\u6301 WhatsApp \u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5fae\u8f6f\u9ad8\u7ba1\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u76df\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9 NSO \u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3b\u6743\u8c41\u514d\u6743\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u201c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u3002\u201d Hulio \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528 Pegasus \u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5e73\u53f0\u6301\u6709\u8005\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u201c\u540e\u95e8\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u3002\u201c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c’\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\uff0c’\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8d77\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u89c1\u9762\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Pegasus \u5e76\u975e\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7 Microsoft \u5e73\u53f0\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u540d\u5728\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c Microsoft Windows \u7684\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7531\u524d NSO \u5458\u5de5\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8 Candiru \u5236\u9020\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\uff08Candiru \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u201c\u9884\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\uff092021 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u5ba2\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u743c\u00b7\u9a6c\u5854\u9a6c\u62c9\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u3002Campo \u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9 Matamala \u5e76\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u7528\u94dd\u7b94\u5305\u88f9\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u53d6\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e3a DevilsTongue\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u963b\u6b62 DevilsTongue \u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u53e4\u5fb7\u6e29\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\u540d\u5355\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8116\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6c57\u6bdb\u76f4\u7ad6\u201d\u3002Matamala \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a 16 \u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u94dd\u7eb8\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7591\u518d\u6b21\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u5728 iPhone \u7528\u6237\u636e\u79f0\u6210\u4e3a NSO \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002NSO \u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u9a73\u56de\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u201cApple \u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u620f\u5267\u6027\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u201d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08 Ivan Krsti\u0107 \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u63d0\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d62\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u56db\u5e74\u524d\uff0cApple \u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u82f9\u679c\u5458\u5de5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0cNSO Group \u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u201cNSO \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u201d\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u201c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u6270\u4e71\u4e86 NSO\u3002\u201d 2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740 iOS 14 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0cApple \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a BlastDoor \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06 iMessages \u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u4f46 NSO \u526f\u603b\u88c1 Omer \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7784\u51c6\u201d\u3002Krsti\u0107 \u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u9488\u773c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0cApple \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u79f0\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u7a7f\u5165\u90a3\u6839\u9488\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u4e5f\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u6089\u82f9\u679c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e0e\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u6536\u5230\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5230\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5b66\u5230\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5e55\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d \uff08Apple \u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0cApple \u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002\uff09\u95f4\u8c0d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e5f\u4f9d\u8d56\u60c5\u62a5\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9884\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 beta \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u201dOmer \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u6c99\u7279\u5973\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6 Loujain al-Hathloul \u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u88ab iMessage \u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5411\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u624e\u514b\u5728\u5bf9\u54c8\u745f\u9c81\u5c14\u7684\u624b\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u6708\u68c0\u67e5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u719f\u6089\u82f9\u679c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u5b57\u6e20\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u628a\u4e1c\u897f\u653e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u2018\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u7ea7\u522b 4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8017\u65f6\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0cNSO \u5df2\u5c06\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u5165 Adob\u200b\u200be PDF \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6b3a\u9a97 iMessage \u4e2d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u5904\u7406 BlastDoor \u4e4b\u5916\u7684 PDF\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201d\u719f\u6089\u82f9\u679c\u5a01\u80c1\u60c5\u62a5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d Google \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f Project Zero \u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86 NSO \u7684\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u201d \u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apple \u4e3a\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u65e0\u6548\u3002Krsti\u0107 \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5965\u9a6c\u5c14\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u4e86\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7f13\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u901a\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6760\u6746\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u516c\u53f8 Novalpina \u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 NSO 70% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0cNSO \u80cc\u8d1f\u4e86\u6570\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7a46\u8fea\u5c06 NSO \u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc4\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8c03\u81f3\u201c\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4ea4\u6613\u5458\u56de\u907f\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u4e24\u540d NSO \u9ad8\u7ba1\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5176\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\u3002Novalpina \u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u8ba7\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8d44\u4ea7\uff08\u5305\u62ec NSO\uff09\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8 Berkeley Research Group\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d BRG \u9ad8\u7ba1\u6700\u8fd1\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e Hulio \u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u3002\u201d \u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a NSO \u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4eba\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u800c BRG \u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u6682\u505c\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u201dHulio \u5728\u8c08\u5230 BRG \u65f6\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NSO \u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u76df\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\u5458\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u62d2\u7edd\u5bfb\u6c42\u60c5\u62a5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6469\u8428\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0cNSO \u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u201d \u51e0\u4f4d\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5f53\u5c40\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u9053\u5fb7\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u514b\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e8c\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d NSO 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NSO \u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u62a4\u680f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5439\u5618\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u89c4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6309\u6ee5\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u6392\u5217\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u540d\u5355\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u5206\u4eab\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u5355\u3002\uff09NSO \u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7684 Pegasus \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u53f7\u7801\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5982\u679c NSO \u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u6709\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u4ea4\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u8bf4\u4e0d\uff0c\u201dHulio \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e86\u4e03\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0cQuaDream \u7531\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u524d NSO \u5458\u5de5 Guy Geva \u548c Nimrod Reznik \u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4e0e NSO \u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0cQuaDream \u5229\u7528\u4e86 NSO \u7528\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee Apple iMessage \u7684\u76f8\u540c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002QuaDream \u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u90ca\u533a\u62c9\u9a6c\u7279\u7518 (Ramat Gan) \u7684\u4e00\u6247\u65e0\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u95e8\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e00\u6837\u4f9d\u8d56\u76d1\u7ba1\u907f\u98ce\u6e2f\uff1a\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u65d7\u8230\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6 Reign \u5f52\u585e\u6d66\u8def\u65af\u5b9e\u4f53 InReach \u6240\u6709\u3002\u636e\u300a\u56fd\u571f\u62a5<\/em>\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u73b0\u5728\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u5230 QuaDream \u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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