{"id":233,"date":"2022-07-10T14:05:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T06:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=233"},"modified":"2022-07-10T15:18:02","modified_gmt":"2022-07-10T07:18:02","slug":"hackers-%e7%9a%84-metasploit-%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac-1-%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9ametasploit5-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=233","title":{"rendered":"Metasploit \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1aMetasploit5 \u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aHackers \u7684 Metasploit \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1aMetasploit \u5165\u95e85 (hackers-arise.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\u58eb\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\/\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e73\u53f0Metasploit\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5265\u524a\/\u9ed1\u5ba2\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5ba2\/\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\/\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u884c\u4e1a\u5e76\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60a8\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMetasploit\uff1f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\u6027\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u5728\u574f\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff09\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728Metasploit\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u548cshellcode\u5c06\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u9760\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6253\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\/\u5916\u58f3\u4ee3\u7801\/\u5de5\u5177\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Metasploit\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u5177\u6709\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u521d\u7531HD Moore\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8Rapid7\u62e5\u6709\uff08Rapid7\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u5668Nexpose\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46Rapid7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86Metasploit\u7684Pro\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u82b1\u91cc\u80e1\u54e8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7248\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70Pro\u7248\u672c\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pro\u7248\u672c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u7701\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684Metasploit\u662f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u79fb\u690d\u5230Ruby\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7f16\u5199\u6216\u79fb\u690d\u5230Ruby\uff08Python\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u968f\u7740Metasploit 5\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cMetasploit\u73b0\u5728\u652f\u6301\u7528Python\u6216GO\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740Metasploit\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0cRapid7\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e HTTP \u7684\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u89c4\u907f\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\uff0cRHOST \u548c RHOSTS \u662f\u522b\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u540e\u53f0 shell \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u652f\u6301Python\u548cGO\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit\u5177\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09 msfconsole<\/strong> – \u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u754c\u9762 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09 msfcli<\/strong> – \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684 Linux \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09 Armitage<\/strong> <\/a>– \u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e GUI \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09 msfweb<\/strong> – \u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u754c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Metasploit\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Metasploit\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fshell msfconsole<\/strong>\u3002\u5728 Metasploit \u7684\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64 msfconsole\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5411\u60a8\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6 msfconsole\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cMetasploit\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u3002nmap<\/a>\uff0cNessus\u548cNexpose\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u73b0\u5df2\u96c6\u6210\u5230Metasploit\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5230\u5229\u7528\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMetasploit\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2apostgresql<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ece\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8Metasploit\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u542f\u52a8postgresql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002Metasploit\u5c06\u5728\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong>postgresql\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f7fMetasploit\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u60a8\u5728\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u542f\u52a8Metasploit\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165\u6765\u542f\u52a8postgresql\u6570\u636e\u5e93;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kali > sudo systemctl start postgresql<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4ece Kali Linux 2020 \u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 sudo<\/strong> \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981 root \u6743\u9650\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c Metasploit\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kali >sudo msfdb init<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165\u6765\u542f\u52a8Metasploit\u6846\u67b6\u63a7\u5236\u53f0;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

kali>msfconsole<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8eMetasploit\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230RAM\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5728Metasploit 5\u4e2d\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0e\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMetasploit\u4f1a\u65cb\u8f6c\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u60a8\u6709 msf5 ><\/strong>\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u6765\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Metasploit\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cdGUI\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bbKali\u56fe\u6807 – >Exploitation Tools–>metasploit framework<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit Keywords<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136Metasploit\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u7834\u89e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metasploit\u6709\u516d\uff087\uff09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5757;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09exploits<\/strong> \u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09 payloads<\/strong> \u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09auxiliary<\/strong> \u8f85\u52a9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09nops<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff085\uff09post<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff086\uff09encoders<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff087\uff09 evasion \u89c4\u907f<\/strong>\uff08Metasploit 5 \u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5728Metasploit\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0cexploit(\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528)<\/strong>\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6epayload(\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d)<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4 shell\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 Meterpreter<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53ef\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3alisteners\u3001shellcode\u6216 Rootkit<\/strong>\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Metasploit Basics\uff0cPart3\uff1aPayloads<\/a>\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u6709\u5173\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728metasploit\uff08msf5>\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165help<\/strong>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf> help<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\uff1f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u201d\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u5e2e\u52a9\u83dc\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > use<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cuse\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u52a0\u8f7d exploit\/windows\/browser\/adobe_flash_avm2<\/strong> \u6a21\u5757\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u7528Adobe Flash\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f17\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf >use exploit\/windows\/browser\/adobe_flash_avm2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5f53Metasploit\u6210\u529f\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u578b\uff08exploit\uff09\u548c\u7ea2\u8272<\/strong>\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf> show<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u52a0\u8f7d\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0cshow<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u663e\u793a\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u201cshow options<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u201cshow payloads<\/strong>\u201d\u548c\u201cshow targets<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u201c\u663e\u793a\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > show payloads<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u4e0e\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u517c\u5bb9\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u201d\u7684\u5217\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5411\u60a8\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cshow payloads \u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u4e0e\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > show options<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u5305\u62ec IP \u5730\u5740\u3001URI \u8def\u5f84\u3001\u7aef\u53e3 ><\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > show targets<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u201cshow targets\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b83\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u201cshow targets\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5177\u6709\u591a\u8fbe100\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cService Pack\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001Service Pack \u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf>info<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

info<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6a21\u5757\u540e<\/strong>\u952e\u5165\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cf\uff08\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u603b\u662f\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6211\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf>search<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3aMetasploit\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5f53Metasploit\u5f88\u5c0f\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u65b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5408\u9002\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc73000\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u8017\u65f6\u53c8\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002Rapid7\u4ece\u7248\u672c4\u5f00\u59cb\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08\u5305\u62ec CVE \u6216 MS \u6f0f\u6d1e\u7f16\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

platform<\/strong> – \u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

type<\/strong> -\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf – \u8fd9\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ecexploits\uff0cnops\uff0cpayloads\uff0cpost\uff0cencoders\uff0cevasion\u548cauxiliary<\/p>\n\n\n\n

name<\/strong> – \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528search<\/strong>\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u5192\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf >search type:exploit <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4e3aAbobe Flash\u5bfb\u627eWindows\uff08\u5e73\u53f0\uff09\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\uff08\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > search type:exploit platform:windows flash<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0cMetasploit\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u4e86Windows platform<\/strong>\u7684<\/strong>\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u201cflash<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf >set <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6240\u9009\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 show options<\/strong> \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982URIPATH<\/strong>\uff0cSVRHOST<\/strong>\u548cSVRPORT<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528set\u547d\u4ee4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > set SRVPORT 80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 SVRPORT\uff08\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u4ece 8080 \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 80\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > unset<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u4ee5\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5982;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > unset SRVPORT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06 SRVPORT \u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 80\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u6d88\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u6062\u590d\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c8080\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u952e\u5165\u663e\u793a\u9009\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf >exploit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u201cexploit<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u653b\u51fb\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u88c5\u6709\u6548\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u6b64\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53f0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7aef\u53e3 4444 \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u5411\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7aef\u53e3 80 \u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a 0.0.0.0 \u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u6709\u968f\u673a URL \uff08F5pmyl9gCHVGw90\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528set<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u6539URIPATH\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf>back<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 back \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u540e\u9000\u201d\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528adobe \/ flash \/ avm2\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165\u201cback\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5220\u9664\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

msf > exit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u6599\uff0cexit \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u4ece msfconsole \u4e2d\u9000\u51fa\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5230 BASH \u547d\u4ee4 shell \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u5230BASH shell\u4e2d\u7684Kali\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9009\u9879\uff08\u53d8\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RHOSTS<\/strong> – \u8fd9\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u76ee\u6807 IP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LHOST<\/strong> – \u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u8005 IP <\/p>\n\n\n\n

RPORT<\/strong> – \u8fd9\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

LPORT<\/strong> – \u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7aef\u53e3\u6216\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 SET \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 RHOST\uff09\u548c\u503c\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MSF > set RHOST 75.75.75.75<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662fMetasploit\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u5c3d\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6267\u884cMetasploit\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u672c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u82b1\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aHackers \u7684 Metasploit \u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7b2c 1 \u90e8\u5206\uff1aMetasploit \u5165\u95e85 (h […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-metasploit","category-infoarticle","tag-metasploit"],"views":1739,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=233"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":257,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233\/revisions\/257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}