{"id":418,"date":"2022-08-01T20:56:30","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T12:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=418"},"modified":"2022-08-01T20:56:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T12:56:30","slug":"wi-fi%e9%bb%91%e5%ae%a2%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac2%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9aaircrack-ng-%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=418","title":{"rendered":"Wi-Fi\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1aaircrack-ng \u5165\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackers-arise.com\/post\/2017\/06\/26\/Wireless-Hacking-Getting-Started-with-aircrack-ng\">Wireless Hacking: Getting Started with aircrack-ng (hackers-arise.com)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-bhit0\">\u5728\u6211\u5173\u4e8eWi-Fi\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e0eWi-Fi\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63e1\u4e86Wi-Fi\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u89e3Wi-Fi\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-1joem\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684Wi-Fi\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8f6f\u4ef6<strong>aircrack-ng<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u5c06\u70e6\u4eba\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Wi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u649e\u5f00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528aircrack-ng\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_3f6f4ccdcce4435c9ed94e3fab8ceb3f~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_540,h_540,al_c,q_90\/6a4a49_3f6f4ccdcce4435c9ed94e3fab8ceb3f~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-2dvpu\">\u9996\u5148\uff0caircrack-ng\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u4e8e\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u7834\u89e3Wi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5957\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aaircrack-ng\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7528\u4e8e\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u6267\u884c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0caircrack-ng\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884cDOS\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u6c13\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u62ff\u94c1\uff0c\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-8sbm8\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4eceaircrack-ng\u5957\u4ef6\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-9cq5l\"><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u7b14\u8bb0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-5j7ss\">\u201cng\u201d\u4ee3\u8868<strong>\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aaircrack-ng\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u652f\u6301\u7684\u79f0\u4e3aaircrack\u7684\u65e7\u5957\u4ef6\u3002<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-ar5mk\"><strong>\u7b2c 1 \u6b65\uff1aiwconfig<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-atkd4\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 aircrack-ng \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd Kali \u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u60a8\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5<strong>\u5728\u4efb\u4f55Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-9lkut\"><strong>kali &gt; iwconfig<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_7dc82b3603b3473e9eab346fce5a293a~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_1028,h_281,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/6a4a49_7dc82b3603b3473e9eab346fce5a293a~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-5mtb3\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230Kali\u8bc6\u522b\u6211\u7684USB\u65e0\u7ebf\u5361\uff0c\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5b83\u80fd\u591f802.11bg\uff0cESSID\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-fi2b2\">\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 aircrack-ng\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-c677o\"><strong>\u7b2c2\u6b65\uff1aairmon-ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-e48v1\">\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55WiFi\u9ed1\u5ba2\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u662f<strong>airmon-ng<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5361\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5361\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u5361\u5c06\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8fde\u63a5\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-dg5n5\">\u55ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u5904\u4e8e\u6df7\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u5c06\u4ec5\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08\u7531NIC\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u786e\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f7f\u7528airmon-ng\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u6240\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-97lmr\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165airmon-ng\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\/\u505c\u6b62\uff09\u548c\u754c\u9762\uff08mon0\uff09\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-6gafk\"><strong>kali &gt; airmon-ng start wlan0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_54b9c655496348c4a442e52faddd620e~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_880,h_386,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/6a4a49_54b9c655496348c4a442e52faddd620e~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-c7kvl\">Airmon-ng\u56de\u590d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u7ebf\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ecewlan1\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a<strong>mon0<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8f83\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684aircrack-ng\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u60a8\u7684\u63a5\u53e3<strong>wlan0mon<\/strong>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-52cac\"><strong>\u7b2c 3 \u6b65\uff1aairodump-ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-2pc3v\">\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u5165 airodump-ng \u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6709\u547d\u540d\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5668\u63a5\u53e3 \uff08mon0\uff09 \u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6b64\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-3trp\"><strong>kali &gt;airodump-ng mon0 <\/strong>\uff08\u6216 wlan0mon\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_4cfe3f5719594029ac52bca4c71d86ba~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_871,h_524,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/6a4a49_4cfe3f5719594029ac52bca4c71d86ba~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-7vvm8\">\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0cairodump-ng\u663e\u793a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709AP\uff08\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684BSSID\uff08MAC\u5730\u5740\uff09\uff0c\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u4fe1\u6807\u5e27\u6570\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\uff0c\u4fe1\u9053\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662fESSID\uff08\u5176\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-2t0sh\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u7834\u89e3WiFi\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5c06\u662fBSSID\u548c\u4fe1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-32h0i\"><strong>\u7b2c4\u6b65\uff1aaircrack-ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-ffoo7\">aircrack-ng\u662faircrack-ng\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6355\u83b7WPA\u63e1\u624b\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u6765\u7834\u89e3WPA\u548cWPA2\u7684WEP\u548c\u5b57\u5178\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viewer-97muo\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1aaireplay-ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-86vbq\">Aireplay-ng\u662f\u6211\u4eecaircrack-ng\u6b66\u5668\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5728AP\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u4e0a\u649e\u4e0b\u6765\u7684<strong>\u53d6\u6d88\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u653b\u51fb\u3001WEP \u548c WPA2 \u5bc6\u7801\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca ARP \u6ce8\u5165\u548c\u91cd\u653e\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-ecbut\">Aireplay-ng\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\uff0c\u6216<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u9884\u5148\u6355\u83b7\u7684 pcap \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-7m7ov\">pcap \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6355\u83b7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 libpcap \u548c winpcap\uff09\u5173\u8054\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7Wireshark\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7pcap\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_992188b76bb64428ab4ea24a114a4a89~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_934,h_529,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/6a4a49_992188b76bb64428ab4ea24a114a4a89~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-pj4a\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684aireplay-ng\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c4f\u5e55\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0caireplay\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u7684BSSID\uff0c\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u548c\u6700\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5305\u957f\u5ea6\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e0b\u6eda\u52a8\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528aireplay-ng\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/6a4a49_73dc80ed8371452b90724faf8490c6df~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_937,h_349,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/6a4a49_73dc80ed8371452b90724faf8490c6df~mv2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"viewer-c2lo1\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u62ecdeauth\uff0c\u5047deauth\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\uff0carpreplay\uff08\u5feb\u901fWEP\u7834\u89e3\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff09\uff0cchopchop\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cWEP\u6570\u636e\u5305\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u62ff\u94c1\uff08\u653b\u51fb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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