{"id":4406,"date":"2024-07-30T22:53:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T14:53:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=4406"},"modified":"2024-07-30T22:53:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T14:53:31","slug":"ubuntu-%e4%bc%9a%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e4%bc%9a%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d-user-%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=4406","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu \u4f1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd user \u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \/etc\/environment<\/code>\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \/etc\/profile<\/code>\uff1a\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u7684 shell \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u7528\u6237\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • ~\/.profile<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7528\u6237\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • ~\/.bashrc<\/code>\uff1a\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f shell \u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u522b\u540d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • ~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u767b\u5f55 shell \u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • ~\/.bash_login<\/code>\uff1a\u5982\u679c ~\/.bash_profile<\/code> \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Shell \u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \/etc\/bash.bashrc<\/code>\uff1a\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e Bash shell \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \/etc\/profile.d\/*.sh<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5728 \/etc\/profile<\/code> \u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u4f1a\u8bdd\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \/etc\/X11\/Xsession<\/code> \u548c \/etc\/X11\/Xsession.d\/*<\/code>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e X \u4f1a\u8bdd\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 shell \u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982 Bash\u3001Zsh \u7b49\uff09\u548c\u662f\u5426\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 printenv<\/code> \u6216\u8005 env<\/code>\u3002\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 echo $VAR_NAME<\/code>\uff08\u5982 echo $PATH<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4fee\u6539\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e34\u65f6\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 export VAR_NAME=value<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[531,530,430,529],"class_list":["post-4406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-bashrc","tag-profile","tag-ubuntu","tag-user"],"views":2117,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4407,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4406\/revisions\/4407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}