{"id":836,"date":"2022-10-22T12:20:51","date_gmt":"2022-10-22T04:20:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=836"},"modified":"2022-10-22T15:15:27","modified_gmt":"2022-10-22T07:15:27","slug":"%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9-us-cert-aa22-011a-%e5%92%8c-aa22-047a-%e7%9a%84%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e5%9b%be%e5%93%8d%e5%ba%94%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aqwu.net\/wp\/?p=836","title":{"rendered":"\u9488\u5bf9 US-CERT AA22-011A \u548c AA22-047A \u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cAttackIQ\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08TTP\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.attackiq.com\/2022\/02\/24\/preparing-for-russian-state-sponsored-cyberthreats-to-u-s-and-allied-critical-infrastructure\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8ba1\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cAttackIQ\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08TTP\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u548c AttackIQ \u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u9632\u5fa1\u6309\u9884\u671f\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u603b\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08US-CERT\uff09\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u30022022\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0cUS-CERT\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8054\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u54a8\u8be2\uff08CSA\uff09\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u57282020\u5e741\u6708\u81f32022\u5e742\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u9488\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u627f\u5305\u5546\u3002CSA\u662f1\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u516c\u544a\u7684\u540e\u7eed\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u544a\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684CISA \/ US-CERT\u548cICS-CERT\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u8054\u5408\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684TTP\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u7784\u51c6\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe\u65bd\u90e8\u95e8\u3002 \u5fae\u8f6f<\/a>\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5927\u7ea658%\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u624b\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u8005\uff0c<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5229\u7528\u96f6\u65e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u51ed\u636e\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u9493\u9c7c\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u55b7\u6d82\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u653b\u51fbIQ\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdCERT\u901a\u62a5\u3002\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u662f\u5c06\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u786c\u6253\u51fb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005 TTP \u6c47\u603b\u5230\u5355\u4e2a\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u6253\u7834\u591a\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u6740\u4f24\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 AttackIQ \u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u5e76\u6a21\u62df\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff09\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u51ed\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u624b\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff09 \u6301\u7eed\u9a8c\u8bc1\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5fa1\u6765\u81ea\u54cd\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u903c\u771f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u6355\u83b7\u5b8c\u5168\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f \uff08T1082<\/a>\uff09 \u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u73b0 \uff08T1057<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u73b0\u521d\u59cb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c06\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u672c\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u201d\uff09\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6b64\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>
  2. \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u51ed\u636e\u8f6c\u50a8 \uff08T1003<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u7248\u672c\u7684 Mimikatz \u8f6c\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51ed\u636e\u4ece\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>
  3. \u4f7f\u7528 WMI \uff08T1047<\/a>\uff09 \u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Windows \u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303 \uff08WMI\uff09 \u65f6\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>
  4. \u5bc6\u7801\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3 \uff08T1110<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u51ed\u636e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528 WMI \u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5219\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u5c06\u900f\u89c6\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66b4\u529b\u767b\u5f55\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>
  5. \u57df\u4fe1\u4efb\u53d1\u73b0 \uff08T1482<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u6267\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8be5\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528 PowerShell \u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u57df\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u6267\u884c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u201c\u5bfb\u8840\u730e\u72ac\u201d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63ed\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>
  6. \u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1 \uff08T1210<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528Zerologon\u6f0f\u6d1e\u83b7\u53d6\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662fExtigIQ\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u514b\u9686\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6ee1\u8db3\u573a\u666f\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u521b\u5efa\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Kerberoasting \uff08T1558.003<\/a>\uff09\uff1a\u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5229\u7528 Kerberoasting \u653b\u51fb\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u540d\u79f0 \uff08SPN\uff09 \u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u5176\u7968\u8bc1\u6388\u4e88\u670d\u52a1 \uff08TGS\uff09 \u7968\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u7279\u6743\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u9884\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u51ed\u636e\u6216\u5df2\u7f13\u5b58 Kerberos \u51ed\u636e\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u9488\u5bf9\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>
    2. \u8f6c\u50a8 \u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff08AD\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u5e93 \uff08T1003.003<\/a>\uff09\uff1a \u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u83b7\u53d6 Active Directory \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8131\u673a\u653b\u51fb\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u636e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ece\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8f6c\u50a8NTDS.dit\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u5728\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6539\u8fdb\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u952e\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u9488\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u548c\u5371\u9669\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      AttackIQ\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b64\u653b\u51fb\u56fe\u548c AttackIQ \u5b89\u5168\u4f18\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52a1\u00a0AttackIQ \u5148<\/a>\u950b<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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