在使用 curl 命令时，如果你需要通过代理服务器进行网络请求，可以使用 -x 或 --proxy 选项来指定代理服务器。下面是使用代理的一些基本示例：
使用 HTTP 代理
如果你的代理服务器是 HTTP 代理，你可以这样使用：
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curl -x http://代理服务器地址:端口 http://目标网址 |
使用 HTTPS 代理
如果你的代理服务器支持 HTTPS，使用方法类似：
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curl -x https://代理服务器地址:端口 https://目标网址 |
使用 SOCKS5 代理
curl 同样支持 SOCKS4 和 SOCKS5 代理，例如使用 SOCKS5 代理：
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curl -x socks5://代理服务器地址:端口 http://目标网址 |
验证代理服务器
如果你的代理服务器需要认证，可以通过在代理地址前添加用户名和密码来实现：
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curl -x http://用户名:密码@代理服务器地址:端口 http://目标网址 |
请将 代理服务器地址、端口、用户名、密码 和 目标网址 替换为实际使用的值。
注意事项
- 使用代理时，请确保代理服务器的地址和端口号正确无误。
- 如果代理服务器需要认证，请确保提供的用户名和密码正确。
- 有些网络环境可能会限制或阻止代理服务器的使用，请确保你有权使用指定的代理服务器。
这些是 curl 使用代理的基本方法，可以根据你的具体需求进行选择和调整。
例子
1. Windows 下获取OpenAI API 的模型列表，需要设置环境变量 OPENAI_API_KEY
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curl -x http://127.0.0.1:18081 https://api.openai.com/v1/models -H "Authorization: Bearer %OPENAI_API_KEY%" |
2.linux 下获取OpenAI API 的模型列表，需要设置环境变量 OPENAI_API_KEY
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curl -x http://127.0.0.1:18081 https://api.openai.com/v1/models -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" |
运行结果：
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{ "object": "list", "data": [ { "id": "whisper-1", "object": "model", "created": 1677532384, "owned_by": "openai-internal" }, { "id": "davinci-002", "object": "model", "created": 1692634301, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo", "object": "model", "created": 1677610602, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "dall-e-2", "object": "model", "created": 1698798177, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k", "object": "model", "created": 1683758102, "owned_by": "openai-internal" }, { "id": "tts-1-hd-1106", "object": "model", "created": 1699053533, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "tts-1-hd", "object": "model", "created": 1699046015, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-16k-0613", "object": "model", "created": 1685474247, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "gpt-4-1106-vision-preview", "object": "model", "created": 1711473033, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct-0914", "object": "model", "created": 1694122472, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-turbo", "object": "model", "created": 1712361441, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-instruct", "object": "model", "created": 1692901427, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0301", "object": "model", "created": 1677649963, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0613", "object": "model", "created": 1686587434, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "tts-1", "object": "model", "created": 1681940951, "owned_by": "openai-internal" }, { "id": "dall-e-3", "object": "model", "created": 1698785189, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-1106", "object": "model", "created": 1698959748, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "babbage-002", "object": "model", "created": 1692634615, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09", "object": "model", "created": 1712601677, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "tts-1-1106", "object": "model", "created": 1699053241, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "text-embedding-3-large", "object": "model", "created": 1705953180, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-0125-preview", "object": "model", "created": 1706037612, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-vision-preview", "object": "model", "created": 1698894917, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "text-embedding-3-small", "object": "model", "created": 1705948997, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-turbo-preview", "object": "model", "created": 1706037777, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4", "object": "model", "created": 1687882411, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "text-embedding-ada-002", "object": "model", "created": 1671217299, "owned_by": "openai-internal" }, { "id": "gpt-4-1106-preview", "object": "model", "created": 1698957206, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-3.5-turbo-0125", "object": "model", "created": 1706048358, "owned_by": "system" }, { "id": "gpt-4-0613", "object": "model", "created": 1686588896, "owned_by": "openai" }, { "id": "davinci:ft-aqwu-net:huihui-2023-04-05-17-59-44", "object": "model", "created": 1680717584, "owned_by": "aqwu-net" }, { "id": "davinci:ft-aqwu-net:nso-2023-04-06-09-11-35", "object": "model", "created": 1680772295, "owned_by": "aqwu-net" }, { "id": "davinci:ft-aqwu-net:nso-2023-04-06-10-15-20", "object": "model", "created": 1680776121, "owned_by": "aqwu-net" } ] } |